Caring for Your Overalls
Proper care is essential to maintaining the quality, appearance, and durability of your overalls. Different materials and styles require specific attention, but with the right care routine, your overalls can last for years while maintaining their look and functionality.
This comprehensive guide covers care instructions for the most common overall materials, effective stain removal techniques, proper storage methods, and sustainable care practices to help you get the most out of your favorite overalls.
Washing Guidelines
General Washing Instructions
- Always check the care label for manufacturer-specific instructions
- Close all buttons, clasps, and zippers before washing
- Turn overalls inside out to protect the outer surface and reduce friction
- Wash similar colors together using appropriate water temperature
- Use gentle, color-safe detergents without bleach or optical brighteners
- For heavily soiled work overalls, pre-treat stains before washing
How Often Should You Wash Overalls?
The washing frequency depends on the use case and material:
- Fashion/Casual Overalls: After 3-5 wears, or when visibly soiled
- Work Overalls: After each day of heavy work or when soiled
- Denim Overalls: Every 5-10 wears to maintain character and shape
- Raw Denim: Minimally, usually after months of wear to develop distinct fade patterns
Spot cleaning between washes can extend the time between full washings and help maintain the fabric's integrity.
Washing Dos
- Sort by color and fabric type
- Turn inside out to protect outer surface
- Use cold water for most fabrics
- Select gentle cycles for less agitation
- Use mild detergents formulated for colors
- Wash similar items together
- Air dry when possible
Washing Don'ts
- Don't use bleach or harsh chemical cleaners
- Don't overload the washing machine
- Don't use high heat when drying
- Don't use fabric softeners on work overalls
- Don't wash with items that can cause abrasion (zippers, hooks)
- Don't ignore stains—treat them promptly
- Don't wash unnecessarily frequent
Understanding Care Symbols
Your overalls' care tag contains important symbols that guide proper cleaning. Here are the most common ones:
Machine wash, normal cycle
Hand wash only
Maximum washing temperature
No bleach / Non-chlorine bleach only
Tumble dry, low heat
Do not tumble dry
Iron, medium temperature
Do not iron
Stain Removal Guide
Overalls, especially work styles, are prone to various stains. Quick action is crucial for effective stain removal. Always test stain treatments on an inconspicuous area first.
Common Stains and Treatments
Stain Type |
Treatment Method |
Grease/Oil |
- Blot excess grease with paper towel (don't rub)
- Apply dish soap directly to stain
- Gently work in with soft brush or fingers
- Let sit 10-15 minutes
- Wash as usual
|
Mud/Dirt |
- Let dry completely
- Brush off excess dirt
- Pre-treat with stain remover or detergent paste
- Wash normally
|
Paint |
- Water-based: Rinse with cold water while still wet; for dried paint, soak in warm water and dish soap before scraping gently
- Oil-based: Use appropriate paint thinner or remover labeled safe for fabrics
|
Grass |
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and warm water
- Apply to stain and let sit for 30 minutes
- Rub gently with soft brush
- Wash as usual
|
Ink |
- Dab with rubbing alcohol using a cotton ball
- Blot, don't rub
- Continue until no more ink transfers
- Rinse and wash normally
|
Rust |
- Apply lemon juice or white vinegar
- Sprinkle with salt
- Let sit in sun if possible
- Rinse thoroughly and wash
|
Specialized Treatments for Work Overalls
Heavy-duty work overalls often encounter stubborn stains that require special attention:
- Grease/Oil Build-up: Pre-soak in a solution of warm water and heavy-duty degreasing detergent for 1-2 hours before washing
- Set-in Stains: Create a paste of oxygen bleach (not chlorine) and water, apply to stains, and let sit overnight before washing
- Metal/Rust Stains: Commercial rust removers formulated for fabrics can be effective for persistent rust stains
- Tar/Asphalt: Freeze with ice to harden, scrape gently, then treat remaining residue with a commercial solvent designed for tar removal
Eco-Friendly Stain Treatments
Consider these environmentally friendly alternatives for common stain removal:
- Baking Soda Paste: Effective for oil and grease stains
- White Vinegar: Works on many stains including grass, coffee, and light rust
- Lemon Juice: Natural bleaching for organic stains
- Hydrogen Peroxide: For organic stains on white or light-colored fabrics
- Sunlight Exposure: Natural disinfectant and whitener for white cotton or linen overalls
Maintaining Special Features
Hardware Care (Buckles, Buttons, Zippers)
Metal hardware on overalls requires specific maintenance:
- Periodically check all hardware for signs of corrosion or wear
- Clean metal buckles and buttons with a soft, dry cloth after washing
- For rusted hardware, gently clean with a mixture of baking soda and water using an old toothbrush
- Keep zippers functional by cleaning the teeth with a small brush and applying a zipper lubricant (wax or silicone-based) if sticking occurs
- Consider covering metal hardware with painter's tape before washing to prevent scratching other garments
Pocket and Seam Care
Pockets and seams often experience the most wear and tear:
- Empty all pockets completely before washing to prevent distortion
- Check pocket corners and seams regularly for signs of strain or tearing
- Repair small tears or loose threads promptly to prevent further damage
- For work overalls, reinforce high-stress seams and pocket corners with additional stitching as preventative maintenance
- Turn pockets inside out occasionally to clean out accumulated debris
Preserving Colors and Finishes
Maintain the appearance of your overalls with these techniques:
- Add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the initial wash to set colors
- For dark colors, use specialty "dark fabric" detergents
- Wash in cold water to prevent fading
- Turn inside out before washing to protect the outer surface
- Avoid direct sunlight when drying colored overalls
- For distressed or specialty finishes, handwashing may be preferable to preserve the look
Drying and Ironing
Proper Drying Techniques
How you dry your overalls significantly impacts their fit, appearance, and longevity:
-
Shake out excess water after washing to remove wrinkles and help the garment retain its shape.
-
Air drying is generally the best option for most overalls. Hang by the waistband, not the straps, to prevent stretching.
-
If using a dryer, use the lowest heat setting appropriate for the fabric. Remove while slightly damp to prevent over-drying and shrinkage.
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For heavy fabrics like duck canvas or denim, flip the garment inside out halfway through drying for more even results.
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Once dry, give your overalls a gentle shake and smooth out the fabric with your hands to minimize wrinkles.
Ironing Guidelines
Ironing can help maintain a neat appearance, especially for cotton or cotton-blend overalls:
- Check the care label for specific ironing instructions and temperature recommendations
- Iron overalls inside out to protect the outer surface and any decorative elements
- For denim, iron while slightly damp for best results
- Use a pressing cloth between the iron and fabric for delicate materials or overalls with special finishes
- Pay special attention to the bib, waistband, and pockets
- Avoid ironing directly over hardware, buttons, or zippers
Decreasing Wrinkles Without Ironing
For those who prefer to avoid ironing, try these alternatives:
- Hang overalls in the bathroom during a hot shower to let steam release wrinkles
- Use a fabric spray with a wrinkle-release formula
- Remove from the dryer while slightly damp and pull gently into shape
- For stubborn wrinkles, use a steamer instead of an iron
Storage Recommendations
Proper storage extends the lifespan of your overalls and helps maintain their appearance between wears.
Short-Term Storage (Regular Use)
- Hang overalls on a sturdy, wide hanger, securing the bib to prevent sliding
- Alternatively, fold in half at the waist and hang by the cuffs on pants hangers with clips
- Allow adequate air circulation between garments
- Ensure overalls are completely dry before hanging to prevent mildew
- Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading
Long-Term Storage (Seasonal)
- Clean thoroughly before storing to prevent stains from setting
- Ensure completely dry to prevent mildew growth
- Fold neatly and place in a breathable cotton storage bag
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
- Add cedar blocks rather than mothballs to deter pests
- Avoid plastic storage bags which can trap moisture
Proper Folding Technique
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Lay flat with the front facing down on a clean surface.
-
Fold the bib down toward the waistline.
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Fold in half lengthwise by bringing the right leg over to align with the left leg.
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Fold from the cuffs upward in thirds or halves, depending on your storage space.
-
Store folded overalls in a drawer or on a shelf, avoiding heavy items on top.
Extending Lifespan & Sustainable Care
Preventative Maintenance
Regular maintenance helps identify and address issues before they worsen:
- Inspect seams, pockets, and stress points regularly for signs of wear
- Repair small tears or loose threads immediately
- Reinforce buttons and hardware at the first sign of loosening
- For work overalls, consider applying fabric protector to repel stains and moisture
- Rotate between multiple pairs if possible to reduce wear on individual garments
Eco-Friendly Care Practices
Minimize environmental impact with these sustainable approaches:
- Wash full loads to conserve water and energy
- Use cold water whenever possible
- Select eco-friendly, biodegradable detergents
- Air dry instead of using a dryer
- Spot clean when possible instead of washing the entire garment
- Consider a front-loading washing machine, which uses less water
- Use natural stain treatments like vinegar, baking soda, and lemon juice
When to Repair vs. Replace
Guidelines for determining whether to repair or replace your overalls:
- Minor tears, loose buttons, and small holes are generally repairable
- Consider replacement if the fabric is thinning throughout or showing significant wear
- For work overalls, replace if protection capabilities are compromised
- Learning basic mending techniques can significantly extend garment life
- For sentimental or high-quality overalls, professional repair services may be worthwhile
Upcycling Old Overalls
When overalls are beyond repair, consider these upcycling options:
- Convert to shortalls by cutting and hemming the legs
- Create tote bags using the durable fabric
- Make aprons from the bib and upper portions
- Use fabric for patches on other garments
- Create storage pouches or tool holders from pockets and durable sections
Care FAQs
How can I break in new overalls faster?
To soften and break in new overalls: Wash them once with fabric softener, wear them for regular activities, manually manipulate the fabric by scrunching and twisting, sit and move in them throughout the day, and for denim overalls, some people wear them for light activities in a warm bath and then keep them on until dry to mold to your body (though this may affect any dyes).
Can I wash different colored overalls together?
It's best to separate colors, especially for the first few washes. Dark denim, in particular, can bleed significantly. If you must wash mixed colors, use cold water, color-catching sheets, and turn garments inside out. Pre-treating new colored overalls with a vinegar solution (1/2 cup in cold water) can help set dyes and reduce bleeding.
How do I maintain the hardware on my overalls?
To care for metal buckles, buttons, and clips: Clean occasionally with a dry cloth, apply a small amount of clear nail polish to prevent tarnishing, use WD-40 or sewing machine oil for squeaky adjusters or stuck buttons, and cover hardware with tape before washing to prevent scratching other items. For rusted hardware, a mixture of baking soda and water applied with an old toothbrush can help remove rust.
Will my overalls shrink if I wash them?
Shrinkage depends primarily on the material. Cotton, especially 100% cotton denim, may shrink 3-5% after the first wash, particularly in hot water. Pre-shrunk or sanforized fabrics shrink minimally. Stretch blends with elastane or polyester tend to hold their shape better. To minimize shrinkage, wash in cold water and air dry or use low heat in the dryer.
How do I preserve the color of dark overalls?
To maintain the color of dark overalls, especially black or indigo denim: Wash inside out in cold water, use detergents formulated for dark fabrics, add 1/2 cup of white vinegar to the first wash to set the dye, wash less frequently (spot cleaning when possible), avoid direct sunlight when drying, and consider using a color-preserving spray designed for denim.